{"id":2189,"date":"2021-07-20T14:25:11","date_gmt":"2021-07-20T14:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wldstainless.com\/?p=2189"},"modified":"2021-07-20T14:25:11","modified_gmt":"2021-07-20T14:25:11","slug":"why-201-stainless-steel-is-cheaper-than-304","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wldstainless.com\/id\/why-201-stainless-steel-is-cheaper-than-304\/","title":{"rendered":"Mengapa baja stainless 201 lebih murah daripada 304?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>201 stainless steel merupakan bahan alternatif yang relatif murah dibandingkan dengan 304 stainless steel yang lebih umum digunakan. Lembaran 201 stainless steel memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan dengan pesaingnya karena mengandung kadar Cr dan nikel yang lebih sedikit. Hal ini menyebabkan lebih sedikit limbah dalam pembuatan sambungan serta penurunan biaya produksi. Meskipun demikian, lembaran stainless steel ini kehilangan sebagian kekerasan dan kelembutan dibandingkan dengan 304 stainless steel.<\/p>\n<p>Lembaran stainless steel 201 memiliki kandungan nikel sekitar setengah dari 304 stainless steel. Sebagai gantinya, tungsten digantikan oleh berbagai tambahan paduan nitrogen dan mangan. Mungkin total kontribusi dari bahan-bahan paduan ini tidak sama dengan total kandungan nikel, tetapi mereka tentu berkontribusi dengan cara yang cukup signifikan. Kelemahan material ini adalah bahwa kandungan krom berikut 18% dan kandungan nikel yang rendah tidak dapat mencapai keseimbangan dan membentuk ferrite, sehingga kandungan krom dalam stainless steel 201 berkisar antara 13,5% hingga 15%, dalam beberapa kasus hingga 13% hingga 14%, ketahanannya terhadap korosi tidak sebanding dengan 304 dan baja serupa lainnya. Selain itu, mangan dan, dalam beberapa kasus, tembaga mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya re-passivasi dalam kondisi asam yang umum terjadi di lokasi korosi endapan dan celah. Tingkat kerusakan baja 201 dalam kondisi ini adalah sekitar 10-100 kali lebih besar dibandingkan baja stainless steel 304. Kandungan belerang dan karbon residu dalam baja seringkali tidak dikontrol selama proses produksi, bahkan selama proses daur ulang material.<\/p>\n<p>Perubahan utama yang terjadi dalam komposisi baja stainless ini adalah penggantian nitrogen dengan mangan. Kandungan nikel berkurang dari sekitar 20 % dalam kasus 201 menjadi hanya % 7 dalam kasus baja stainless 304. Hal ini terutama disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa tungsten digantikan oleh mangan. Ada juga beberapa keuntungan lainnya, yang dapat dilihat sebagai kombinasi dari kedua kelemahan tersebut yang menghasilkan baja stainless yang sangat efektif secara menyeluruh.<\/p>\n<p>Alternatif stainless steel berikutnya yang muncul dalam beberapa tahun terakhir adalah penggunaan karbon sebagai pengganti nitrogen. Karbon sangat tahan lama dan awet. Banyak peralatan baru yang dipasarkan saat ini menggunakan karbon sebagai pengganti nikel, dan hal ini disebabkan oleh alasan tersebut saja. Karbon juga meningkatkan kelembutan paduan logam, dan hal ini dapat digunakan pada peralatan rumah tangga yang menggunakan banyak listrik seperti kompor dan microwave. Penurunan kelembutan ini juga dapat membuat kinerja peralatan rumah tangga tersebut jauh lebih baik.<\/p>\n<p>Seluruh komposisi dari baja stainless 201 berubah ketika karbon digantikan oleh mangan. Hal ini membuat paduan ini lebih keras, lebih kuat, dan juga lebih tahan korosi. Sifat fisik paduan ini meningkat sebagai akibat dari peningkatan sifat mekanis dan peningkatan konduktivitas termal. Seperti yang kita lihat, kombinasi dari keduanya membuat keserasian yang sempurna. Jika Anda mencari set dapur baru atau ingin mengganti peralatan masak di dapur Anda, maka pilihan terbaik adalah memilih baja stainless 201. Kami telah memegang posisi terdepan dalam penyediaan produk baja stainless seperti 201, 304, 316, dan lainnya. Saat memulai proyek baja baru, penting untuk mencari produk berkualitas tinggi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>201 stainless steel, a relatively inexpensive alternative material to the traditionally 304 stainless steel. The 201 stainless steel sheet does have its advantages over its competitors, it uses a less amount of Cr and nickel content. This leads to less wastage in the making of joints as well as a reduction in the cost of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"201 stainless steel, a relatively inexpensive alternative material to the traditionally 304 stainless steel. 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