{"id":2245,"date":"2021-08-09T13:41:27","date_gmt":"2021-08-09T13:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wldstainless.com\/?p=2245"},"modified":"2021-08-09T13:41:27","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T13:41:27","slug":"why-dental-instruments-are-made-of-stainless-steel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wldstainless.com\/es\/why-dental-instruments-are-made-of-stainless-steel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 los instrumentos dentales est\u00e1n hechos de acero inoxidable?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se utilizan muchos tipos de herramientas para limpiar y cuidar los dientes, como sondas, espejos, escobillas, polidores dentales y prensadores. Los espejos ayudan a examinar la boca del paciente, y las escobillas sirven para eliminar la placa y la tartra. El polidor finaliza el relleno, alisando los ara\u00f1azos dejados por otros instrumentos. La sonda se utiliza para localizar la cavidad y la zona de presi\u00f3n del diente, de modo que pueda colocarse el material restaurativo. Existen varios \u00e1ngulos y formas afiladas, por lo que el dentista puede alcanzar libremente todos los lados de los dientes. Existen diversos materiales para fabricar instrumentos dentales, como acero inoxidable, acero al carbono, titanio y pl\u00e1sticos. Factores importantes a considerar al elegir una herramienta incluyen la resistencia y la durabilidad del material, el peso, el equilibrio, la capacidad de mantener los bordes afilados y la resistencia a la corrosi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Los instrumentos dentales deben tener suficiente resistencia y dureza para evitar su rotura y evitar accidentes por punci\u00f3n. El acero inoxidable ofrece las propiedades m\u00e1s adecuadas para cada clase de instrumento. La alta dureza del acero inoxidable quir\u00fargico maximiza la vida \u00fatil de la punta y reduce el tiempo de mantenimiento. Las puntas de acero inoxidable tienen una excelente resistencia a la rotura; los cepillos y sondas requieren bordes afilados para reducir la presi\u00f3n aplicada por el dentista, evitando as\u00ed da\u00f1os en los dientes del paciente o en el propio instrumento. Los instrumentos afilados son dif\u00edciles de usar, lo que reduce la calidad y la precisi\u00f3n de la operaci\u00f3n y requiere m\u00e1s tiempo para los dentistas.<\/p>\n<p>Como en todas las pr\u00e1cticas m\u00e9dicas, la limpieza es un factor clave para la seguridad y el \u00e9xito de las cl\u00ednicas dentales. Los dispositivos dentales deben desinfectarse despu\u00e9s de cada uso, generalmente mediante desinfecci\u00f3n con vapor a alta temperatura en un autoclave utilizando esterilizaci\u00f3n por calor seco o esterilizaci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica con presi\u00f3n de vapor. El acero inoxidable resiste la corrosi\u00f3n durante cualquiera de estos tratamientos esterilizados y sus superficies inertes son f\u00e1ciles de limpiar y desinfectar. Se utilizan cepillos para eliminar la placa dental endurecida de la superficie de los dientes.<\/p>\n<p>Una aleaci\u00f3n muy utilizada es AISI 440A, un acero inoxidable de alto contenido de carbono y endurecido con molibdeno (0,75%). Un fabricante de California utiliza el modelo 440A para fabricar instrumentos dentales y quir\u00fargicos de alta calidad. Seg\u00fan la experiencia de los metal\u00fargicos de la empresa, esta aleaci\u00f3n ofrece la mejor dureza, resistencia a la tracci\u00f3n y resistencia al desgaste de cualquier acero inoxidable. Otro fabricante l\u00edder de herramientas en los Estados Unidos utiliza acero inoxidable 440A para fabricar instrumentos duraderos, confiables y de alta calidad que permiten a los dentistas y t\u00e9cnicos alcanzar el m\u00e1ximo rendimiento en la pr\u00e1ctica m\u00e9dica y el cuidado del paciente.<\/p>\n<p>Un fabricante alem\u00e1n de instrumentos dentales fabrica sondas utilizando acero inoxidable superduplex que contiene 3% molibdeno. Este acero inoxidable superduplex tiene alta resistencia, buena dureza y excelente resistencia al desgaste, lo que garantiza que la punta del instrumento permanezca afilada durante mucho tiempo. Sandvik, fabricante de acero inoxidable, ha ofrecido una gama de grados que contienen molibdeno para instrumentos m\u00e9dicos y dentales: el grado PH (precipitation hardening) con contenido de molibdeno 4%. Este grado se puede formar con baja dureza y luego tratar t\u00e9rmicamente para alcanzar la dureza final en una sola etapa, y tiene una mayor resistencia a la tracci\u00f3n que el grado martens\u00edtico endurecido, que requiere m\u00e1s etapas de tratamiento t\u00e9rmico.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many types of tools are used to clean and care for teeth, including probes, mirrors, scrapers, dental burnishers and pressors. Mirrors help examine the patient&#8217;s mouth, and scrapers scrape to remove plaque and tartar. The polisher gives a final finish to the fill, smoothing out scratches left by other tools. The probe is used to [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dental instruments should have enough strength and toughness to prevent their fracture and avoid stabbing accidents. 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